“As Jesus started on his way, a man ran up to him and fell on his knees before him. ‘Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?’
‘Why do you call me ‘good’? No one is good except God alone.’ “
Mark 10:17, 18 NIVu
And why do I start this post with that quote? You’ll see. Suffice it to say for the moment, it’s not because I consider Christendom and Western Civilization as necessarily synonymous. What I wish to call attention to is what Jesus says to the rich young man: ‘no one is good except God.’
We seem to live in a world with too many spiritual Dunning-Krugerites; people who want, sometimes desperately, to think of themselves as Good People. Some wish to think that they’re the Best of the Good People.
This ailment seems weak among Jews, except for antizionist Jews who seem to have a seriously bad case of it, is thankfully diminishing among Christians (although some who call themselves Christians hold onto this desire like grim death) but Islam seems to be seriously infected with it. And did not Muhammad say that the greatest sin was to believe oneself innately better than one’s fellows? Feel free to correct me if I’m mistaken.
But even that’s not the point. My point here is that we are all equally corruptible. And I suggest further that the greatest corrupter we know to date is power. Power of some humans over others and over the lands and waters as well. And that religious labels make no difference to the all-too-true articulation of the great Lord Acton: “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
And when any faith community is part of any governmental establishment, that faith community is headed for trouble in the form of being hollowed out and devotion among its members becoming what the Platte River is said to be: ‘A mile wide and an inch deep.’
So then, one of democracy’s prerequisites, right up there with everyone’s equality before the law, must be freedom of conscience and worship.
We are not the only ones with this freedom: Hinduism has it to some extent; so, probably, do more ‘primitive’ ways of worship. It took us almost three centuries to begin to separate religion from state in the West, but we finally got it rolling.
I tend to agree with whoever said that, Western Civilization was born from and in the creative tension between Athens and Jerusalem. Both cultures had strong self-critical organs. That of Athens and its pupils was tied largely to empirical observation. Jerusalem’s was tied to fidelity to divine revelation and had (and still has) a subsidiary source of creative tension between the letter and the spirit of the Law. And vigorous self-critical organs are vital for the installation and flourishing of anything approximating a democratic government and society. Is any civilization or culture as vigorously self-critical as we in the West? If so, please tell us about it. We need to know.
One error which democracy can often make was articulated by the late Isaac Asimov: the idea that my ignorance is as good as your knowledge. Toleration of this mistake needs to be at least curtailed. On the other hand, ignorance has a right to ask that such the earner of such knowledge know how to articulate it in plain language. Sir Ernest Rutherford, later Lord Rutherford, the great nuclear physicist, said that he was not sure of the merit of any idea that couldn’t be expressed in language which a janitor or charwoman could understand — and I suspect he’s right. So much for all those highflown rootin’ Teuton-style foolosophers, then.
Democracy continues to try and figure out who will be the best leaders of its societies. Like everything human, democracy grows piecemeal which means that, some arrangements become democratic while others remain hierarchical, at least for a time until the inconsistency produces more creative tension and, as often as not, serious discord. But certain pains are, at least in our bodies when we were children, called ‘growing pains’ with good reason. As with individuals, so with collectives. For a while, we have acted as if wealth would produce better leaders. However, if this current administration has shown us nothing else, they’ve shown us that such a determination is at least as hit-or-miss as is hereditary succession!
No civilization or culture springs into being mature and fully grown; let’s not pretend otherwise and let no wicked desire to look like the Bestest Goodest People interfere with telling ourselves the truth. And the truth is, our great Western nations have often behaved like any other empire, which is usually to say, deplorably. But that certainly does not nullify the advancements in human thought, technological or relational, coming from our societies. And because we are as self-critical as we are, such relapses seem to, at least in our countries, have a more limited shelf-life than they might have elsewhere.
The Christian West said ‘enough’ to the slave trade and indeed to slavery itself after three and a half centuries. The Arab/Muslim world began the trans-Sahara slave trade (and the trans-Atlantic slave trade began as its offshoot) fourteen centuries ago and only ‘legally’ abolished it in the 20th century under pressure from the Christian world, although it is suspected it yet continues under the law’s radar. I write this only to show the difference in how long an unjust arrangement lasts in a society with self-critical elements as opposed to one with virtually none.
So, sons and daughters of the Judeo-Christian West, be not ashamed. Your nations have acted no worse than other nations would do if they had had the chance and the power. And they make as serious an effort as the planet has yet seen to become better nations and that is a good deal more than other nations and cultures can say! And let me say that the West’s sons and daughters come in all colors. All those who support the ideas the West has brought into the world are its legitimate children.
So let us all uphold equality of all before the law and keep our self-critical organs vital, well-informed and able to say, ‘Halt!’ to anyone uttering such blasphemies as those which demand no questions be asked about this or that superstition masked as ‘religious doctrine’ or any other crank idea. Let ancient wisdom be tested; there’s probably a good deal of good stuff in some ideas. I’ve heard that there might be more than we thunk to the old saw about an apple a day keeping the sawbones (doctor) away!
Democracy is an unfinished project and will likely remain so for the foreseeable future. But it is the form of government and of society most likely to keep corruption from running rampant and to keep ideas continually tested and, with proper regulation, enable and perhaps ensure a broader measure of prosperity and creativity than our species has yet seen on this blue-and-green planet.
Long live democracy, freedom of conscience and equality before the law!